IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Structure: Templates That Actually Work (2026)
Short answer: A Band 7 Task 2 essay almost always uses four paragraphs — introduction, two developed body paragraphs, and conclusion — with structures adjusted slightly for opinion, discussion, and problem-solution question types.
Last updated: June 17, 2026
Table of Contents
- Universal 4-Paragraph Model
- Opinion Essay Structure
- Discuss Both Views Structure
- Problem-Solution Structure
- Introduction & Conclusion Formulas
- Templates to Avoid
- FAQ
Templates help when they organise thinking, not when memorised word-for-word. Below are flexible structures examiners reward. Pair with sample Band 7 essays and free scoring on EssayGradeWise.
Pillar: Task 2 complete guide
The Universal Band 7 Structure (4-Paragraph Model)
P1 Introduction — paraphrase + thesis/outline
P2 Body 1 — main idea 1 + support
P3 Body 2 — main idea 2 + support
P4 Conclusion — summarise (no new ideas)~280–320 words total. Each body paragraph: 90–100 words, one central idea.
Internal paragraph formula: Topic sentence → Explain → Example → Link
Opinion Essay Structure
Prompt: To what extent do you agree or disagree?
| Paragraph | Content |
|---|---|
| Intro | Paraphrase + clear agree/disagree/partial |
| Body 1 | Strongest reason + example |
| Body 2 | Second reason OR concession + rebuttal |
| Conclusion | Restate position |
Thesis example: I largely agree that… / I disagree because…
Discuss Both Views Structure
Prompt: Discuss both views and give your opinion.
| Paragraph | Content |
|---|---|
| Intro | Both views introduced + your opinion signposted |
| Body 1 | View A (fair summary, developed) |
| Body 2 | View B + your opinion (or opinion in conclusion) |
| Conclusion | Summary + final opinion |
Critical: Opinion is mandatory — missing it caps Task Response.
Problem-Solution Structure
Prompt: What are the causes/problems and solutions?
| Paragraph | Content |
|---|---|
| Intro | Topic + outline (causes + solutions) |
| Body 1 | 2–3 causes, each explained |
| Body 2 | Solutions matched to causes |
| Conclusion | Summarise both parts |
Do not write solutions only — causes/problems are half the task.
Introduction and Conclusion Formulas
Introduction (2 sentences):
- Paraphrase question context
- Thesis / essay map
Conclusion (1–2 sentences):
- In conclusion, summarise main points
- (Optional) final comment — no new argument
Avoid: “In this essay I will discuss…” every time — vary naturally.
Linking: Linking words for Band 7–8
Templates to Avoid (Memorised Phrases)
Examiners flag overused openers:
- ❌ In this day and age
- ❌ It is irrefutable that
- ❌ With the advent of technology
- ❌ Every coin has two sides (cliché)
Replace with direct paraphrase of the specific question.
Mistakes list: 10 common Band 6 errors
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a 5-paragraph essay?
Yes if each paragraph is developed — but 4 strong paragraphs beats 5 thin ones.
Should I put my opinion in the introduction?
Recommended for clarity — examiners should know your position early in opinion/discussion tasks.
Does structure differ for Academic vs GT Task 2?
No — same structures apply.
Check whether your structure earns Band 7 — free Task 2 scoring.
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